Tag: botany
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Chapter 3 The economical and efficient design of plants
Taxodium, a remarkable gymnosperm, exemplifies nature’s design with its three essential tissue systems—dermal, vascular, and ground. These systems enable plants to achieve tremendous diversity and size while fulfilling human material needs, such as fibres for textiles. Plant structures also inspire innovative solutions in human engineering through biomimetics.
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Chapter 2 Oxygen, the planet’s most precious waste product
Plants, through photosynthesis, produce vital oxygen and organic compounds that support life on Earth and enabled the evolution of complex organisms. This chapter highlights the importance of photosynthesis in ecosystems and discusses potential improvements to increase efficiency for a growing human population, emphasising the need for more plant scientists in…
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Chapter 1 Plants: The great collaborators and crafters of planet Earth
Angiosperms, with roughly 369,400 species, exemplify plant diversity and ecological significance. This chapter explores various plant classifications, emphasizing interactions within the Plant Kingdom and between plants and other organisms. Mycorrhizal relationships are highlighted as critical for land flora evolution, shaping landscapes and humanity’s connection with plants throughout history.
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Introduction to Mr Plant Cuttings’ book project
This post highlights Mr P Cuttings’ ambition for a book about plants. Highlighting 10 need-to-know facts about our green neighbours, topics include plant diversity, structure, and senses, photosynthesis, agriculture, and cultural and wellbeing impacts of plants. By emphasising plants’ historical – and continuing – impact on human life, it hopes…
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A timely appreciation of plants
Christopher Woods’ book, “In Botanical Time,” explores the astonishing lifespans of the world’s oldest plants, illustrating their biology and ecology across 230 pages. Although well-written and richly illustrated, the book lacks source citations, which detracts from its scientific credibility. Nonetheless, it captivates readers with tales of remarkable plant longevity.
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Lichens and humans cement a friendship
The post discusses a study by Nisha Rokaya et al. exploring a synthetic lichen system to address concrete cracking. This approach combines fungi and algae/cyanobacteria to create a self-healing solution by producing calcium carbonate for repair. The research shows potential for sustainable construction but requires further testing for effectiveness in…
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Hedging your climate change bets (or, betting your climate-change hedge..?)
The “Superbloom at Carrizo Plain National Monument, 2017” highlights the transient beauty of desert blooms. However, a re-vegetation initiative in the Taklamakan Desert has shown promise as a long-term solution to combat desertification and mitigate climate change by creating a carbon sink. The project emphasises careful management due to potential…
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Wood Age technology unearthed in southern Greece
The discovery at Marathousa 1 in Greece by Annemieke Milks et al. reveals evidence of the earliest known use of wooden handheld tools by hominins, dated to 430,000 years ago. Researchers analysed two distinct wooden artefacts suggesting functions like digging and possibly processing animal carcasses. The findings highlight the ingenuity…
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Getting to the bottom of elite coffees
Kopi luwak is a speciality coffee with a unique flacvour, made from ‘beans’ ingested and excreted by the Asian palm civet. Research by Mitra et al. (2025) suggests significant chemical differences between civet and traditional coffee, largely influenced by microbial fermentation in the civet’s gut. Understanding these differences could lead…
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Plant-based tips for hunting
Sven Isaksson et al. have identified toxic alkaloids on stone arrowheads from a rock shelter in Kwa-Zulu Natal. The most likely source of the alkaloids is the ‘poison bulb’, Boophone disticha. Dated to 60,000 years ago, this is the oldest-known evidence of hunting with poisoned arrows in the world.
Plant Cuttings 